Introduction
The topping cooks down first with onions, tomatoes, bell pepper, garlic, paprika, and cumin, so it lands on the dough soft and concentrated instead of watery. You get a thin yeasted flatbread with a savory vegetable layer, golden edges, and a format that works for dinner, a snack board, or make-ahead lunches.
Recipe Details
- Prep Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 15 minutes
- Servings: 4-6
Ingredients
Dough
- 500 g (4 cups) all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 packet (7 g) active dry yeast
- 250 ml (1 cup) warm water
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
Topping
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 2 large tomatoes, thinly sliced
- 1 bell pepper, thinly sliced
- 2-3 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- Salt and pepper to taste
Garnish
- Black olives, whole or sliced
- Chopped fresh parsley (optional)
Instructions
Dough preparation
- In a bowl, dissolve the sugar in warm water, then sprinkle the yeast. Let sit 10 minutes until frothy.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil. Mix until a dough forms.
- Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until it doubles in size.
Topping preparation
- Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a large skillet. Add the sliced onions and cook until they become soft and translucent, about 10 minutes.
- Add the garlic, paprika, cumin, salt, and pepper to the onions. Stir well and cook for another 2-3 minutes.
- Add the sliced tomatoes and bell peppers to the skillet. Cook for another 5-7 minutes until the vegetables are soft but not mushy. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
Assembly
- Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F).
- Press the risen dough to deflate it, then divide it into two equal portions. Roll out each portion into a thin rectangle or oval shape, about ¼ inch thick.
- Transfer the rectangles to one or more baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Spread the cooked vegetable mixture evenly over the rolled-out dough.
- Bake in the preheated oven for about 20-25 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the dough is cooked through.
Garnish and serve
- Remove the coca from the oven and let it cool slightly. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and olives if desired.
- Cut into squares or slices and serve warm.
- In a bowl, dissolve the sugar in warm water, then sprinkle the yeast. Let sit 10 minutes until frothy.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil. Mix until a dough forms.
- Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until it doubles in size.
- Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a large skillet. Add the sliced onions and cook until they become soft and translucent, about 10 minutes.
- Add the garlic, paprika, cumin, salt, and pepper to the onions. Stir well and cook for another 2-3 minutes.
- Add the sliced tomatoes and bell peppers to the skillet. Cook for another 5-7 minutes until the vegetables are soft but not mushy. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
Variations
- Replace the bell pepper with roasted red peppers for a sweeter, softer topping and less moisture in the pan.
- Swap 100 g of the all-purpose flour for whole wheat flour if you want a slightly nuttier crust with a bit more chew.
- Change the assembly step by rolling the dough into one thicker slab instead of two thinner ones; the result is a softer center and less crisp edge.
- Add crumbled feta over the vegetable topping before baking for a saltier finish and a little richness.
- Replace the black olives with green olives if you want a sharper, brinier garnish.
Tips for Success
- Make sure the yeast mixture looks frothy after 10 minutes; if it stays flat, the dough will not rise properly.
- Knead until the dough feels smooth and elastic, not rough or tearing, before you set it aside to rise.
- Cook the onions until fully soft and translucent before adding the tomatoes and bell pepper, or the topping can taste underdone.
- Let the vegetable mixture cool slightly before spreading it on the dough so it does not soften the surface too much.
- Roll both portions to an even ¼ inch thickness so the crust bakes through at the same rate from center to edge.
Storage and Reheating
Store cooled slices in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. For longer storage, wrap slices tightly and freeze them in a freezer-safe container or bag for up to 1 month.
Reheat in a 180°C (350°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes until warmed through and the edges crisp up again. A microwave works for 30 to 60 seconds per slice, but the crust will soften.
FAQ
Can you make the dough ahead of time?
Yes. After the first rise, cover it tightly and refrigerate it overnight, then let it sit at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes before rolling.
Can you use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast?
Yes. Use the same amount and mix it directly with the flour, then add the warm water and other dough ingredients.
Why cook the topping before baking?
Pre-cooking drives off excess moisture from the onions, tomatoes, and bell pepper, which helps the dough bake through instead of turning soggy.
Can you make part of the crust with whole wheat flour?
Yes. Replacing about one-fifth of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour keeps the dough workable while giving it more flavor and a slightly denser texture.
Attribution: Recipe text from “Cookbook:Algerian Coca” on Wikibooks (© Wikibooks contributors).
Source: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Algerian_Coca
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Additions: Editorial additions and formatting changes were made for clarity and usability. Ingredients, instructions, and other sections may be adapted where appropriate.

