Introduction
Thinly sliced beef or lamb cooks in about 12 minutes, then gets coated in onion, garlic, berbere, paprika, cayenne, and a quick pan sauce that thickens around the meat. You get a fast skillet dish with direct heat and strong spice, useful for a weeknight dinner with rice, flatbread, or a simple vegetable side.
Recipe Details
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 12 minutes
- Total Time: 27 minutes
- Servings: 4
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1.5 pounds beef or lamb, thinly sliced
- 1 large onion, thinly sliced
- 3 cloves of garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons berbere spice
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper, or to taste
- 1 tablespoon awaze sauce
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon vinegar
- 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- Fresh cilantro, chopped, for garnish
Instructions
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
- Add the thinly sliced meat to the hot skillet and stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until browned and cooked through. Remove the cooked meat from the skillet and set it aside.
- In the same skillet, add the sliced onion and minced garlic. Stir-fry for about 2-3 minutes until the onion becomes translucent and fragrant.
- Add the berbere spice, tomato paste, paprika, and cayenne pepper to the skillet. Stir well to coat the onions and garlic with the spices.
- Return the cooked meat to the skillet and toss it with the spiced onion mixture.
- Add the awaze sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, and salt to the skillet. Stir everything together to combine the flavors and coat the meat evenly.
- Continue to stir-fry for another 2-3 minutes until the sauce thickens and coats the meat.
- Taste the dish and adjust the seasoning with salt or additional spices according to your preference.
- Remove the skillet from the heat and garnish the with freshly chopped cilantro.
Variations
- Use beef instead of lamb if you want a cleaner, less rich flavor. Lamb gives you more depth and fat; beef stays a bit lighter on the palate.
- Reduce the cayenne pepper to 1 to 2 teaspoons if you want the berbere flavor to come through with less sharp heat. The dish will still read as spicy, just less aggressive.
- Replace the soy sauce with tamari for a gluten-free version. You keep the same salty, savory edge with very little change in texture.
- Add thinly sliced bell pepper in step 3 with the onion and garlic. It adds sweetness and bulk without changing the cooking method.
- Swap cilantro for parsley if you want a less assertive finish. The dish will taste slightly fresher and less herbal.
Tips for Success
- Slice the beef or lamb as thinly as you can so it browns in the 3 to 4 minutes given in step 2 instead of steaming.
- If your skillet is small, cook the meat in batches in step 2. Crowding the pan will keep it from browning properly.
- Stir the tomato paste and spices well in step 4 so no dry pockets of berbere or cayenne stay in the pan.
- Stop cooking in step 7 when the sauce looks glossy and clings to the meat. If it reduces too far, the spices can taste harsh.
- Taste only after the soy sauce, vinegar, and salt go in. The balance changes a lot once the sauce is fully combined.
Storage and Reheating
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Freeze in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months; the onion texture will soften a bit after thawing.
Reheat in a skillet over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until hot. If the sauce has tightened in the fridge, add a small splash of water. You can also microwave it in a covered dish in 30-second bursts, stirring between each, until heated through.
FAQ
What cut of beef or lamb works best?
For beef, use sirloin, flank, or ribeye sliced thin. For lamb, leg meat or trimmed shoulder works well if you cut it into thin strips.
Can you make it less spicy?
Yes. Reduce the cayenne pepper and use a milder chili paste, then adjust at the end after tasting.
Can you prep this ahead?
Yes. Slice the meat, onion, and garlic and measure the spices ahead of time, then keep everything chilled until cooking. The actual skillet time is short once prep is done.
Can you make this gluten-free?
Yes, if you replace the soy sauce with tamari and check that your berbere spice blend does not contain any wheat-based fillers. The rest of the recipe is naturally free of gluten-heavy ingredients.
Attribution: Recipe text from “Cookbook:Awaze Tibs (Spicy Ethiopian Meat Stir-Fry)” on Wikibooks (© Wikibooks contributors).
Source: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Awaze_Tibs_%28Spicy_Ethiopian_Meat_Stir-Fry%29
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Additions: Editorial additions and formatting changes were made for clarity and usability. Ingredients, instructions, and other sections may be adapted where appropriate.

